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  2021, Vol. 2 Issue (3): 163-176    doi: 10.23919/ICN.2021.0012
    
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Received: 07 April 2021      Online: 14 December 2021
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. . , 2021, 2: 163-176.

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http://icn.tsinghuajournals.com/10.23919/ICN.2021.0012     OR     http://icn.tsinghuajournals.com/Y2021/V2/I3/163

Fig.1 
Fig.2 
Fig.3 
Fig.4 
Fig.5 
Fig.6 
Variable Parameter Value
$ D $ Dimensions of network 500×500×500 m3
$ ({x_s},{y_s},{z_s}) $ Sink node location (250, 250, 0)
$N$ Number of sensor nodes 500
$ {E_0} $ Initial energy of node 5 J
$ f $ Acoustic frequency 10 kHz
$ R $ Transmission range 100 m
$ v $ Velocity of acoustic waves 1500 m/s
$ \eta $ Data aggregation ratio 0.2
$ {P_t} $ Power sent by sensor node 5 nJ/bit
$ {P_\eta } $ Aggregate power of sensor node 5 nJ/bit
$ {P_r} $ Power received by sensor node 5 nJ/bit
$ {l_b} $ Broadcast packet size 32 bit
$ {l_d} $ Average data packet size 1024 bit
$ \alpha ,\;\beta ,\gamma $ Factors in objective function [0, 1]
Tab.1 
Fig.7 
Fig.8 
Fig.9 
Fig.10 
Fig.11 
Fig.12 
Different situation Round number
First node die Last node die
Clustering 74 497
Non-clustering 149 832
Tab.2 
Fig.13 
Fig.14 
Fig.15 
Fig.16 
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